課程簡介 Course Introduction
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開課年度學期 Year / Term
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114 學年度 第 1 學期
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開課班級 Department
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特殊教育學系碩士班 特教碩二博二合選
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授課方式 Instructional Method
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課堂教學 、 中文
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課程電腦代號 Course Reference Number
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140015
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課程名稱(中文) Course Title(Chinese)
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正向行為支持專題研究
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課程名稱(英文) Course Title(English)
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Special Topics in Positive Behavior Support
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學分數/時數 Credit Hours
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3 /
3
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必(選)修 Requirement / Elective Course
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選修
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授課老師 Instructor
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朱慧娟、蔡淑妃
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助教 Teaching Assistant
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李育瑱
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上課時間 Meeting Time
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星期一,節次7、8、9
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上課教室 Classroom
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E204
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Office Hours
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獲獎及補助情形 Awards and Grants |
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聯合國永續發展目標 (SDGs跨域類別) Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs |
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課程目標 Learning Objectives
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1.Articulate the tenets of the theories and research that underpin and support the use of positive behavior support. 2.Develop a sound understanding of the causes and determinants of problem behaviors. 3.Develop a sound understanding of the universal (Tier 1), supplemental (Tier 2) and intensive individualized (Tier 3) approaches to positive behavior support process in educational settings. 4.Understand the foundations necessary for schools to implement school-wide positive behavior support including commitment to the process, the development of a team, and the supports and strategies necessary at each of the three levels. 5.Describe ethical and legal principles that guide positive behavior support interventions. 6.Describe and demonstrate strategies for functional analysis and prevention of problem behaviors. 7.Describe and demonstrate strategies for teaching and facilitating the development of social, communicative, and alternative skills. 8.Describe environmental, instructional, and behavioral management practices that support the engagement and learning of the student with disabilities within classrooms. 9.Be able to collaborate with others to design, implement, and evaluate individualized positive behavior support plans which derive from functional behavioral assessment.
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先修 ( 前置 ) 課程 Prerequisite
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彈性教學規劃 Flexible Teaching/Planning Schedules |
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課程大綱 Course Syllabus
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週次 Week |
課程單元大綱 Unit |
教學方式 Instructional Method/Style/Teaching Style |
參考資料或相關作業 References or Related Materials |
評量方式 Grading |
1
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9/8 課程介紹、導論、正向行為支持研究發展趨勢
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2
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9/15 正向行為支持的理念與實施、 行為問題的成因與功能分析的理論;行為功能評量(1)--重要他人資料收集法: 動機評量表、功能評量訪談
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3
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9/22 行為功能評量(2)功能分析法 正向行為支持方案之撰寫;正向行為支持方案之實驗設計 Chandler et al. (2015): Chapter 2 Assumptions and goals of functional assessment Chandler et al. (2015): Chapter 3 Assessing the current environment
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4
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9/29 補假
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5
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10/6 中秋節放假
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6
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10/13 正向行為支持實務之發展趨勢 Chandler et al. (2015): Chapter 4 Identifying the function of challenging and appropriate behaviors Chandler et al. (2015): Chapter 5 Selecting setting event, antecedent, and consequence strategies and appropriate replacement behaviors
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7
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10/20 功能溝通訓練; Chandler et al. (2015): Chapter 6 Intervention strategies related to the positive reinforcement function Chandler et al. (2015): Chapter 7 Intervention Strategies Related to the Negative Reinforcement Function
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8
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10/27 正向行為支持策略 Chandler et al. (2015): Chapter 8 General Intervention Strategies Related to the Sensory Regulation/Sensory Stimulation Function Chandler et al. (2015): Chapter 9: Specific Intervention Strategies Related to the Increase and Decrease in Sensory Regulations/Sensory Stimulation Functions
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9
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11/3 個別化的正向行為支持 Bambara & Kern (2021): Chapter 5 Overview of the Individualized Behavior Support Process Bambara & Kern (2021): Chapter 8 Gathering Functional Assessment Information
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初步個案報告與討論(I)
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10
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11/10 個別化的正向行為支持 Bambara & Kern (2021): Chapter 9 Developing Hypothesis Statements Bambara & Kern (2021): Chapter 10 Antecedent and Setting Event Interventions
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初步個案報告與討論(II)
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11
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11/17 全校性正向行為支持(1)
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12
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11/24 全校性正向行為支持(2)
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13
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12/1 執行科學
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14
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12/8 班級性正向行為支持
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15
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12/15 CW-FIT
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16
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12/22 個案報告與討論(I) Bambara & Kern (2021): Chapter 11 Teaching Alternative Skills Bambara & Kern (2021): Chapter 12 Responding to Problem Behavior
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17
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12/29 期末考
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18
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1/5 個案報告與討論(II) Bambara & Kern (2021): Chapter 13 Long-Term Supports Bambara & Kern (2021): Chapter 14. Putting It All Together: Developing, Monitoring, and Evaluating the Behavior Support Plan
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單一課程對應校能力指標程度 The Degree to Which Single Course Corresponds to School Competence
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編號 No. |
校核心能力 School Core Competencies |
符合程度 Degree of conformity |
單一課程對應系能力指標程度 The Degree to Which Single Course Corresponds to Department Competence
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編號 No. |
類別 Category |
系核心能力 Department Core Competencies |
符合程度 Degree of conformity |
01
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系所
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能具備專業理論知識,深入瞭解各類特殊需求者特質及需求,並積極參與特殊教育及輔助科技相關活動,以培養適性揚才的理念與態度
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0
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02
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系所
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能有效利用適當的評量工具與方法,了解特殊需求者的現況能力與需求,訂定個別化教育、輔導、服務等相關計畫
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0
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03
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系所
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能因應特殊需求者個別需求,設計課程、教材(輔具)、教學活動及服務內容
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0
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04
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系所
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能有效統整教學理論、方法、輔助科技與輔導策略,並與其他相關專業人員合作,營造正向環境,以提昇特殊需求者學習潛能與生活品質
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0
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05
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系所
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能具有溝通協調能力,與家長、教師、行政及其他相關人員建立良好互動與合作關係
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0
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06
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系所
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能掌握特殊教育(輔助科技)的脈動與趨勢,瞭解相關的議題,提供適當的資訊,以促進特殊需求者之權益
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0
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07
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系所
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能具備特殊教育(輔助科技)研究的知能與興趣,探索相關問題,創新教學與應用方法,以解決教學及實務問題
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0
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08
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系所
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能具備外文閱讀能力,積極參與國內外相關學術活動及學術團體
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0
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單一課程對應院能力指標程度 The Degree to Which Single Course Corresponds to College Competence
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編號 No. |
院核心能力 College Core Competencies |
符合程度 Degree of conformity |
教科書或參考用書 Textbooks or Reference Books
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館藏書名 Library Books
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備註 Remarks
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(一)主要讀本與閱讀文獻: 1.Bambara, L. M., & Kern, L. (Eds.). (2021). Individualized supports for students with problem behaviors: Designing positive behavior plans (2nd ed.). Guilford Publications. 2.Chandler, L. K., & Dahlquist, C. M. (2015). Functional assessment: Strategies to prevent and remediate challenging behavior in school settings ( 4th ed.). NJ: Pearson. (二)期刊文獻 : 1.Luh, H. J., Ni, H., Chen, C., & Feng, Y. (2025). Cultural adaptation of positive behavioral interventions and supports tier 1 in a Chinese elementary school. School Psychology, 40(2), 193. 2.Austin, S. C., Hammond, M. A., & Seeley, J. R. (2025). Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports and Substance Misuse in Secondary Schools. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 27(2), 67-81. 3.Walker, V. L., Conradi, L. A., Strickland-Cohen, M. K., & Johnson, H. N. (2023). School-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports and students with extensive support needs: A scoping review. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 69(1), 13-28. 4.Fox, R. A., Leif, E. S., Moore, D. W., Furlonger, B., Anderson, A., & Sharma, U. (2022). A systematic review of the facilitators and barriers to the sustained implementation of school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports. Education and Treatment of Children, 45(1), 105-126. 5.Hampton, L. H., Stern, Y. S., Fipp-Rosenfield, H., Bearss, K., & Roberts, M. Y. (2022). Parent-Implemented Positive Behavior Support Strategies for Young Children on the Autism Spectrum: A Pilot Investigation. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 65(5), 1921-1938. 6.Monzalve, M., & Horner, R. H. (2021). The impact of the contextual fit enhancement protocol on behavior support plan fidelity and student behavior. Behavioral Disorders, 46(4), 267-278. 7.Sailor, W., Skrtic, T. M., Cohn, M., & Olmstead, C. (2021). Preparing teacher educators for statewide scale-up of multi-tiered system of support (MTSS). Teacher Education and Special Education, 44(1), 24-41. 8.Sugai, G., & Horner, R. H. (2020). Sustaining and scaling positive behavioral interventions and supports: Implementation drivers, outcomes, and considerations. Exceptional Children, 86(2), 120-136. 9.Sprague, J., Jolivette, K., Boden, L. J., & Wang, E. (2020). Implementing facility-wide positive behavior interventions and supports in secure juvenile correction settings: Results of an evaluation study. Remedial and Special Education, 41(2), 70-79. 10.Mahon, D., Gunning, C., Holloway, J., & Lydon, H. (2020). Implementing Positive Behavior Support Within Preschool Settings: Group Functional Assessment and CW-FIT. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 22(3), 167-180. 11.Boden, L. J., Ennis, R. P., Allen, L., Williams, D., & Dana, L. (2020). Staff and youth buy-in ideas for initial and sustainable facility-wide positive behavior intervention and supports implementation within residential and juvenile facilities. Remedial and Special Education, 41(2), 88-98. 12.Oliver, R. M., Lambert, M. C., & Mason, W. A. (2019). A pilot study for improving classroom systems within schoolwide positive behavior support. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 27(1), 25-36. 13.Gage, N. A., Grasley-Boy, N., Peshak George, H., Childs, K., & Kincaid, D. (2019). A quasi-experimental design analysis of the effects of school-wide positive behavior interventions and supports on discipline in Florida. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 21(1), 50-61. 14.Collier‐Meek, M. A., Sanetti, L. M., & Boyle, A. M. (2019). Barriers to implementing classroom management and behavior support plans: An exploratory investigation. Psychology in the Schools, 56 (1), 5-17. 15.Clarke, S., Zakszeski, B. N., & Kern, L. (2018). Trends in JPBI publications, 1999–2016. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 20, 6-14. doi: 10.1177/1098300717722359 16.Smith, J. D., St George, S. M., & Prado, G. (2017). Family‐Centered Positive Behavior Support Interventions in Early Childhood To Prevent Obesity. Child Development, 88 (2), 427-435. 17.*Miller, L. M., Dufrene, B. A., Sterling, H. E., Olmi, D. J., & Bachmayer, E. (2015). The Effects of Check-In/Check-Out on Problem Behavior and Academic Engagement in Elementary School Students. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 17(1), 28-38 18.*Stanton-Chapman, T. L., Walker, V. L., Voorhees, M. D., & Snell, M. E. (2016). The Evaluation of a Three-Tier Model of Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports for Preschoolers in Head Start. Remedial and Special Education, 37(6), 333-344. 19.Schmidt, J. D., Drasgow, E., Halle, J. W., Martin, C. A., & Bliss, S. A. (2014). Discrete-trial functional analysis and functional communication training with three individuals with autism and severe problem behavior. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 16(1), 44-55. 20.Hagopian, L. P., Rooker, G. W., Jessel, J., & DeLeon, I. G. (2013). Initial functional analysis outcomes and modifications in pursuit of differentiation: A summary of 176 inpatient cases. Journal of applied behavior analysis, 46(1), 88-100. 21.O' Reilly, M. F., Fragale, C., Gainey, S., Kang, S.Y., & Koch, H. (2012). Examination of an antecedent communication intervention to reduce tangibly maintained challenging behavior: A controlled analog analysis. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 33(5), 1462-1468. 22.Hoyle, C. G., Marshall, K. J., & Yell, M. L. (2011). Positive behavior supports: Tier two interventions in middle schools. Preventing School Failure, 55(3), 164-170. 23.Shumate, E. D. & Wills, H. P. (2010). Classroom-Based Functional Analysis and Intervention for Disruptive and Off-Task Behaviors. Education and Treatment of Children, 33, 23-48. 24.Ringdahl, J. E., Christensen, T. J., & Boelter, E. W. (2009). Further evaluation of idiosyncratic functions for severe problem behavior: Aggression maintained by access to walks. Behavioral Interventions, 24 (4), 275-283. 25.Mancil, G. R., Conroy, M. A., & Haydon, T. F. (2009). Effects of a Modified Milieu Therapy Intervention on the Social Communicative Behaviors of Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders, 39 (1), 149-163. 26.Langdon, N. A., Carr, E. G., & Owen-DeSxhryver, J. S. (2008). Functional Analysis of Precursors for Serious Problem Behavior and Related Intervention. Behavior Modification, 32 (6), 804-827. 27.Antonacci, D. J., Manuel, C., & Davis, E. (2008). Diagnosis and treatment of aggression in individuals with developmental disabilities. Psychiatric Quarterly, 79 (3), 225-247. 28.Berg, W. K., Wacker, D. P., Cigrand, K., Merkle, S., Wade, J. H., & Wang, K. Y-C. (2007). Comparing functional analysis and paired-choice assessment results in classroom settings. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40 (3), 545-552. 29.Potoczak, K., Carr, J. E., & Michael, J. (2007). The Effects of consequence manipulation during functional analysis of problem behavior maintained by negative reinforcement. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40 (4), 719-724. 30.DiGennaro, F., Martens, B. K., & Kleinmann, A. E. (2007). A Comparison of Performance Feedback Procedures on Teachers' Treatment Implementation Integrity and Students' Inappropriate Behavior in Special Education Classrooms. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 40 (3), 447-461. 31.Sugai, G., & Homer, R. R. (2006). A Promising Approach for Expanding and Sustaining School-Wide Positive Behavior Support. School Psychology Review, 35(2), 245-259. 32.Doughty, S. S., & Anderson, C. M. (2006). Effects of Noncontingent Reinforcement and Functional Communication Training on Problem Behavior and Mands. Education and Treatment of Children, 29 (1), 23-50. 33.Tiger, J. H., Hanley, G. P., & Bessette, K. K. (2006). Incorporating Descriptive Assessment Results into the Design of a Functional Analysis: A Case Example Involving a Preschooler's Hand Mouthing. Education and Treatment of Children, 29 (1), 107-124. (三)期刊: 1.Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions 2.Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis (JABA) 3.Behavior Modification 4.Education and Treatment of Children 5.Remedial and Special Education 6.Behavioral Disorders 7.Research in Developmental Disabilities 8.Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders 9.Behavior Therapy 10.Intervention in School and Clinic 11.Behavior Research and Therapy 12.Child Behavior Therapy (四)參考資料 1.鈕文英(2024)。正向行為支持的理論與實務(第四版)。台北:心理出版社。 2.王慧婷、陳明宗、阮震亞、郭宇婕 & 嚴以庭. (2020)。 一位極重度高職自閉症學生前兆行為功能分析與介入成效之初探。特殊教育研究學刊, 45(2), 29-59. 3.洪儷瑜(2018)主編。特殊教育學生的正向行為支持。臺北市:心理出版社。 4.朱慧娟(2002)。 Functional analysis and assessment-based interventions for aberrant behavior of children with developmental disabilities。國立台北師範學院學報-教育類,15,387-432. 3.朱慧娟(2001)。發展性障礙兒童異常行為之功能性評量與處理策略之實驗研究。國科會專題研究計畫成果報告。(NSC89-2413-H-152-014) 4.張正芬(1999)。功能評量對自閉症兒童問題行為輔導適用性研究(II)。國科會專題研究計畫成果報告。 5.張正芬(2000)。自閉症兒童問題行為功能之探討。特殊教育研究學刊,18期,127-150頁。 6.Kincaid, D., Dunlap, G., Kern, L., Lane, K. L., Bambara, L. M., Brown, F., ... & Knoster, T. P. (2016). Positive behavior support: a proposal for updating and refining the definition. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 18(2), 69-73. 7.Rodriguez, B. J., Loman, S. L., & Borgmeier, C. (2016). Tier 2 Interventions in Positive Behavior Support: A Survey of School Implementation. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 60(2), 94-105. 8.Richman, D. M. (2008). Early intervention and prevention of self-injurious behavior exhibited by young children with developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 52 (1), 3-17. 9.Freeman, J., Simonsen, B., McCoach, D. B., Sugai, G., Lombardi, A., & Horner, R. (2016). Relationship between school-wide positive behavior interventions and supports and academic, attendance, and behavior outcomes in high schools. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 18(1), 41-51. 10.Carr, J. E., Severtson, J. M., & Lepper, T. L. (2009). Noncontingent reinforcement is an empirically supported treatment for problem behavior exhibited by individuals with developmental disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 30 (1), 44-57. 11.Matson, J. L., & Wilkins, J. (2009). Factors Associated With the Questions About Behavior Function for Functional Assessment of Low and High Rate Challenging Behaviors in Adults With Intellectual Disability. Behavior Modification, 33 (2), 207-219.
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※請尊重智慧財產權,不得非法影印教科書※
※ Please respect intellectual property rights and do not illegally photocopy textbooks. ※
教學方法 Teaching Method
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教學方法 Teaching Method
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百分比 Percentage
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討論
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80 %
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講述
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20 %
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總和 Total |
100 % |
成績評量方式 Grading
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評量方式 Grading |
百分比 Percentage |
期末報告 (蔡)
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25 %
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課堂參與/專業態度(蔡)
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5 %
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總和 Total |
30 % |
成績評量方式補充說明
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朱慧娟老師 1.課堂討論及參與: 出席、發問、討論與回饋(10%) 2.主要讀本摘要口頭報告與PowerPoint簡報,包括:(40%) (1)需要說明、補充或釐清之問題 (2)主要讀本內容摘要,請以段落為單位 (3)問題與討論: 提出閱讀報告中重要的一個問題 (4)對您未來教學上的啟示與心得 **請將完整之報告檔案於報告前二天早上10:00前上傳至e-course 課程討論區,初版書面報告於報告當天繳交,修正版書面報告請於報告後一週內上傳至e-course 課程討論區。 3.中文實證研究期刊或論文摘要口頭報告與PowerPoint簡報,包括:(12%) (1)需要說明、補充或釐清之問題 (2)期刊或論文內容摘要(包括:研究問題、研究參與者、行為功能評量、採用策略、依變項的界定、觀察與記錄、研究方法與結果、未來研究方向),並請針對下列幾點加以評析,包括:研究主題的價值及貢獻、文獻探討的理論基礎及重要啟示、研究方法、研究結果、論文的優缺點等。 (3)對您未來教學上的啟示與心得 (4)問題與討論: 提出閱讀報告中重要的一個問題 (5)對您未來實務或教學上的啟示與心得 **請將完整之報告檔案於報告前二天早上10:00前上傳至e-course 課程討論區,初版書面報告於報告當天繳交,修正版書面報告請於報告後一週內上傳至e-course 課程討論區。 4.個案研究報告: 個案行為觀察、功能評量與正向行為支持方案之擬定與執行(28%) 5.期末考試(10%)
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課程大綱補充資料 Supplementary Material of Course Syllabus
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